Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Momentum and Newton's laws of motion

Momentum and Newton's laws of motion — practice question

Two masses, $M$ and $m$, are joined by an inextensible string that runs over a frictionless pulley. Mass $M$ is on a frictionless slope inclined at an angle $\theta$ to the horizontal. Initially, both masses are held at rest and are then released. Mass $M$ moves with acceleration down the slope. Which expression must be correct?

  • A$\sin\theta < \frac{m}{M}$
  • B$\cos\theta < \frac{m}{M}$
  • C$\sin\theta > \frac{m}{M}$
  • D$\cos\theta > \frac{m}{M}$

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