Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Mass defect and nuclear binding energy

Mass defect and nuclear binding energy — practice question

(a(i))[2]

State what nuclear binding energy means.

(a(ii))[2]

On Fig. 8.1, draw a line to show how the binding energy per nucleon $E$ of a nucleus varies with nucleon number $A$.

(b)

In one nuclear process, deuterium $^{2}_{1}\text{H}$ takes part in the reaction $^{2}_{1}\text{H} + {}^{2}_{1}\text{H} \rightarrow {}^{3}_{2}\text{He} + {}^{1}_{0}\text{n}$.

(b(i))[1]

State the name of this kind of nuclear process.

(b(ii))[2]

Explain, with reference to your line in (a)(ii), why this reaction leads to the release of energy.

(c)[5]

Table 8.1 gives the masses of the particles in the reaction in (b). Calculate the energy released when $1.00\,\text{mol}$ of deuterium undergoes the reaction.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Energy needed to separate the nucleons completely

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