Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Linear momentum and its conservation

Linear momentum and its conservation — practice question

One nitrogen molecule $P$, moving at a speed of $320\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ in a vacuum, collides with a nitrogen molecule $Q$ that is at rest. Following the collision, $P$ moves with a velocity of $180\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ at an angle of $55^{\circ}$ to its original direction. $Q$ moves in a direction making an angle of $34^{\circ}$ with the initial direction of $P$. Assume that no external forces act on the molecules. What is the magnitude $v$ of the velocity of $Q$ after the collision?

  • A$120\,\text{m s}^{-1}$
  • B$140\,\text{m s}^{-1}$
  • C$180\,\text{m s}^{-1}$
  • D$260\,\text{m s}^{-1}$

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 1-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme.

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI