Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy — practice question

An object moves from one point to another. The change in gravitational potential energy $\Delta E_p$ of the object is given by $\Delta E_p = mg\Delta h$ where $m$ denotes the mass of the object, $\Delta h$ represents its change in height and $g$ is the acceleration of free fall. What condition must be satisfied for the equation above to be valid?

  • AThe object must have a constant acceleration of $9.81\,\text{m s}^{-2}$.
  • BThe object must be travelling in a uniform gravitational field.
  • CThe object must be travelling only in a vertical direction.
  • DThe resultant force on the object must be equal to its weight.

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