Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy — practice question

A hydroelectric power station converts the gravitational potential energy of water into electrical energy. In one specific power station, the mass of water passing per unit time is $1.5 \times 10^5\ \text{kg s}^{-1}$. The water descends through a vertical drop of $120\ \text{m}$. The electrical power output is $100\ \text{MW}$. Calculate the efficiency of the power station?

  • A5.6%
  • B43%
  • C57%
  • D77%

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