Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy — practice question

A hydroelectric power station converts the gravitational potential energy of water into electrical energy. In one specific power station, the mass of water passing each unit time is $1.5 \times 10^5\,\text{kg s}^{-1}$. The water descends by a vertical distance of $120\,\text{m}$. The electrical power produced is $100\,\text{MW}$. What is the efficiency of the power station?

  • A$5.6\%$
  • B$43\%$
  • C$57\%$
  • D$68\%$

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