Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy — practice question

Water from a reservoir flows to the turbine in a hydroelectric system at a rate of $500\,\text{kg s}^{-1}$. The reservoir lies $300\,\text{m}$ above the turbine level. The electrical output from the generator driven by the turbine is $200\,\text{A}$ at a potential difference of $6000\,\text{V}$. What is the efficiency of the system?

  • A$8.0\%$
  • B$8.2\%$
  • C$80\%$
  • D$82\%$

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