State the condition under which a charged particle experiences a force in a magnetic field.
State an expression for the magnetic force $F$ acting on a charged particle in a magnetic field of flux density $B$. Explain any other symbols you use.
A rectangular conductor sample is placed in a magnetic field, as shown in Fig. 6.1. On Fig. 6.1, shade the face towards which the electrons move under this force.
The electrons’ motion in the magnetic field produces a potential difference across two faces of the conductor. Using the labels in Fig. 6.1, state the faces between which this potential difference occurs.
Explain why the potential difference in (b) leads to an additional force on the moving electrons in the conductor.