Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Force on a current-carrying conductor

Force on a current-carrying conductor — practice question

Two long, straight, parallel copper wires A and B are held vertically in clamps. The wires pass through holes in a horizontal card labelled PQRS, as shown in Fig. 7.1.
(a)[3]

A current flows in wire A in the direction shown in Fig. 7.1. On Fig. 7.1, add four field lines in the plane PQRS to represent the magnetic field produced by the current in wire A.

(b)

A direct current is now sent through wire B in the same direction as the current in wire A. The current in wire B is greater than the current in wire A.

(b(i))[1]

On Fig. 7.1, add an arrow in the plane PQRS to indicate the direction of the force on wire B caused by the magnetic field from the current in wire A.

(b(ii))[2]

Wire A also experiences a force. State and explain which wire, if any, will feel the larger force.

(c)[3]

The direct currents in wires A and B are now replaced by sinusoidal alternating currents of equal peak values. The currents are in phase. Describe the variation, if any, of the force experienced by wire B.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Concentric-circle sketch around the wire

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