Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Equilibrium of forces

Equilibrium of forces — practice question

A metal cylinder hangs vertically at rest, supported by a cord. The diagram shows the cylinder in four separate positions P, Q, R and S. Which statement accounts for the change in the tension $T$ in the cord?

  • AAt P and Q, the tension $T$ in the cord is the same because the difference in pressure between the top and bottom of the cylinder is the same.
  • BAt Q, the tension $T$ in the cord is less than at P because, at smaller depth, liquid pressure is smaller.
  • CAt R, the tension $T$ in the cord is less than at P because atmospheric pressure is less than water pressure.
  • DAt S, the tension $T$ in the cord is greater than at P because atmospheric pressure at S exerts no force on the top or bottom of the cylinder.

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