Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Equilibrium of forces

Equilibrium of forces — practice question

An air bubble in a tank of water is moving upwards at constant velocity. The forces acting on the bubble are $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ as shown. Which statement describes these three forces?

  • A$Z$ is the viscous drag on the bubble, $Y$ is the weight of the bubble, $X$ is the upthrust on the bubble and $X = Y + Z$.
  • B$Z$ is the viscous drag on the bubble, $Y$ is the weight of the bubble, $X$ is the upthrust on the bubble and $X > Y + Z$.
  • C$Z$ is the weight of the bubble, $Y$ is the viscous drag on the bubble, $X$ is the upthrust on the bubble and $X = Y + Z$.
  • D$Z$ is the weight of the bubble, $Y$ is the viscous drag on the bubble, $X$ is the upthrust on the bubble and $X > Y + Z$.

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