Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Equations of motion

Equations of motion — practice question

A double-ended launching device sends two identical steel balls $X$ and $Y$ out at precisely the same time. The diagram indicates the balls’ initial velocities. Both are projected horizontally, although $Y$ has the larger speed. Which statement best explains what an observer would see?

  • ABoth $X$ and $Y$ reach the ground simultaneously, because air resistance will cause both to have the same final speed.
  • BBoth $X$ and $Y$ reach the ground simultaneously, because gravitational acceleration is the same for both.
  • C$X$ reaches the ground before $Y$, because $X$ lands nearer to the launcher.
  • D$Y$ reaches the ground before $X$, because $Y$ has greater initial speed.

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