State an effect that gives evidence for the wave nature of a particle.
State an effect that gives evidence for the particulate nature of electromagnetic radiation.
Fig. 7.1 shows four electron energy levels in an atom. For the emission spectrum formed by electron transitions between these energy levels, state the number of lines.
Calculate the minimum wavelength for this emission spectrum. The energy levels shown are $-0.87 \times 10^{-19}\ \text{J}$, $-1.36 \times 10^{-19}\ \text{J}$, $-2.42 \times 10^{-19}\ \text{J}$ and $-5.44 \times 10^{-19}\ \text{J}$.