Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Energy in simple harmonic motion

Energy in simple harmonic motion — practice question

As shown in Fig. 3.1, a metal ball hangs from a fixed point on a string. The ball is displaced by a small amount and then let go. Fig. 3.2 shows how the ball’s displacement $x$ changes with time $t$.
(a(i))[1]

State two times when the speed of the ball is a maximum.

(a(ii))[2]

Show that the ball’s maximum speed is about $0.08\,\text{m s}^{-1}$.

(b(i))[2]

Fig. 3.3 shows how the potential energy $E_p$ of the ball’s oscillations varies with displacement $x$. On the axes in Fig. 3.3, sketch a graph to show how the kinetic energy of the ball varies with displacement $x$.

(b(ii))[2]

Over a long time, the amplitude of the oscillations decreases. After many oscillations, the amplitude is $0.60\,\text{cm}$. Use Fig. 3.3 to determine the total energy of the ball’s oscillations when the amplitude is $0.60\,\text{cm}$. Show how you arrive at your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Any two correct readings, for example $0.30\ \text{s}$, $0.90\ \text{s}$, or $1.50\ \text{s}$

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI