Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Energy in simple harmonic motion

Energy in simple harmonic motion — practice question

A cuboidal block is floating in a liquid with its base horizontal, as illustrated in Fig. 5.1. The lower face of the block lies a depth $h$ beneath the liquid surface. The block is moved a small distance downward and then let go, causing it to oscillate. Fig. 5.2 gives the way the block’s acceleration $a$ changes with $h$. Fig. 5.3 gives the way the block’s kinetic energy $E_K$ changes with $h$.
(a(i))[1]

Determine the amplitude of the oscillations.

(a(ii))[1]

State what the line in Fig. 5.2 shows about the nature of the oscillations.

(b)[3]

State three further quantitative deductions that can be made from Fig. 5.2 and Fig. 5.3 about the block and its oscillations. Use the space for any working.

(c)[3]

On Fig. 5.4, sketch how the potential energy $E_p$ of the oscillations varies with $h$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: amplitude $=0.60\,\text{m}$

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