Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Energy conservation

Energy conservation — practice question

(a)[1]

State the meaning of velocity.

(b)[2]

The drag force $F_D$ on a car moving with speed $v$ along a straight horizontal road is given by $F_D = v^2 A k$, where $k$ is a constant and $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the car. Determine the SI base units of $k$.

(c)[3]

In part (b), the value of $k$ in SI base units is $0.24$, and the cross-sectional area $A$ of the car is $5.1\,\text{m}^2$. The car is moving at constant speed along a straight road, and the engine output power is $4.8 \times 10^4\,\text{W}$. Take the engine output power to be equal to the rate at which the drag force $F_D$ does work against the car. Determine the speed of the car.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Velocity is equal to change in displacement divided by time taken

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