Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Energy and momentum of a photon

Energy and momentum of a photon — practice question

High-speed electrons strike a metal target. Figure 11.1 shows the spectrum of the emitted X-ray radiation.
(a(i))[2]

Explain why there is a continuous spread of wavelengths.

(a(ii))[2]

Explain why there is a sharp cut-off at short wavelength.

(b(i))[2]

State what is meant by the hardness of an X-ray beam.

(b(ii))[2]

State how hardness is controlled.

(c(i))[1]

Suggest why, when producing an X-ray image, long-wavelength X-ray radiation poses a greater hazard to health than short-wavelength radiation.

(c(ii))[1]

Suggest how this hazard is minimised.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: electromagnetic radiation produced when charged particle accelerated

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