Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Electromagnetic induction

Electromagnetic induction — practice question

The comparator circuit is intended to turn on a mains lamp once the ambient light level reaches a chosen value. Fig. 6.1 shows an incomplete diagram of the circuit.
(a(i))[2]

A relay forms part of the output device. It is not included in Fig. 6.1. Explain why a relay is needed.

(a(ii))[2]

On Fig. 6.1, draw the relay symbol in the circuit as part of the output device.

(b(i))[1]

Describe the function of the variable resistor $R_v$.

(b(ii))[1]

Describe the function of the diode $D$.

(c)[3]

State whether the lamp will switch on as the light level increases or as it decreases. Explain your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Lamp requires high power/current/voltage

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