Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Electromagnetic induction

Electromagnetic induction — practice question

A transformer is shown in Fig. 6.1.
(a(i))[1]

Explain why the coils are wrapped around an iron core.

(a(ii))[2]

Suggest why thermal energy is produced in the core.

(b(i))[2]

State Faraday’s law for electromagnetic induction.

(b(ii))[2]

Use Faraday’s law to explain why the potential difference across the load and the supply e.m.f. are out of phase.

(c(i))[2]

Electrical energy is usually transmitted using alternating current. Suggest why the transmission is carried out using high voltages.

(c(ii))[1]

Electrical energy is usually transmitted using alternating current. Suggest why the transmission is carried out using alternating current.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: To focus magnetic flux or reduce flux losses

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