Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Electric force between point charges

Electric force between point charges — practice question

A helium nucleus has two protons. In a simplified model of the helium nucleus, each proton is treated as a charged point mass. The gap between these point masses is assumed to be $2.0 \times 10^{-15}\,\text{m}$.
(a(i))[2]

Calculate the electrostatic force for the two protons in this model.

(a(ii))[2]

Calculate the gravitational force for the two protons in this model.

(b(i))[3]

Using your answers in (a), suggest why there must be some other force between the protons in the nucleus.

(b(ii))[2]

Using your answers in (a), suggest why this additional force must have a short range.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Applies $F_E = \dfrac{Q_1Q_2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 r^2}$

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