Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Electric current

Electric current — practice question

(a)[1]

The current in a filament lamp becomes smaller. State and explain what happens to the lamp’s resistance.

(b(i))[1]

A cylindrical wire of length $L$ has resistance $R$. Inside the wire’s volume there are $N$ free electrons (charge carriers) altogether. Each free electron carries charge $e$. The potential difference across the ends of the wire is $V$. Find an expression for the current in the wire, using some or all of $e$, $L$, $N$, $R$ and $V$.

(b(ii))[2]

Find an expression for the mean drift speed of the free electrons.

(b(iii))[1]

Find an expression for the mean time needed for a free electron to travel the complete length of the wire.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A drop in temperature leads to a drop in resistance

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