Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Discharging a capacitor

Discharging a capacitor — practice question

A capacitor $C$ has been charged until the potential difference (p.d.) $V$ across its terminals is $8.0\,\text{V}$. It is then connected into the circuit of Fig. 6.1. Initially, the switch is open. The switch is closed at time $t = 0$.
(a(i))[2]

Fig. 6.2 shows how $V$ varies with the charge $Q$ on the plates of capacitor $C$ as the capacitor discharges. Show that the energy stored in capacitor $C$ at time $t = 0$ is $1.8\,\text{mJ}$.

(a(ii))[2]

Determine the capacitance of capacitor $C$. Include a unit in your answer.

(b(i))[2]

Fig. 6.3 shows how $-\ln\left(\dfrac{V}{8.0\,\text{V}}\right)$ changes with $t$. Show that, when $t$ is equal to one time constant, the value of $-\ln\left(\dfrac{V}{8.0\,\text{V}}\right)$ is $1.0$.

(b(ii))[1]

Determine the time constant $\tau$ for the circuit shown in Fig. 6.1.

(b(iii))[2]

Calculate the resistance of the resistor $R$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Stored energy equals the area under the graph

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI