Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Diffraction

Diffraction — practice question

Water waves with wavelength $\lambda$ strike an obstacle at right angles and pass through a narrow opening. The opening has width equal to $\lambda$. The waves leaving the opening spread out through an angle $\theta$, as shown. The opening is then gradually made wider. Which changes, if any, happen to $\theta$ and to the wavelength of the waves that emerge?

  • A$\theta$ decreases, wavelength remains the same
  • B$\theta$ increases, wavelength remains the same
  • C$\theta$ remains the same, wavelength decreases
  • D$\theta$ remains the same, wavelength increases

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