Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Characteristics of alternating currents

Characteristics of alternating currents — practice question

Fig. 5.1 shows a part of a coaxial cable.
(a(i))[2]

Suggest two functions of the copper braid.

(a(ii))[1]

Suggest one application of a coaxial cable for the transmission of electrical signals.

(b(i))[2]

The cable has a constant noise power of $7.6\,\mu\text{W}$. The smallest acceptable signal-to-noise ratio is $32\,\text{dB}$. Calculate the minimum acceptable signal power $P_{\text{MIN}}$ in the cable.

(b(ii))[2]

The signal enters the transmission cable with power $2.6\,\text{W}$. The cable has an attenuation per unit length of $6.3\,\text{dB km}^{-1}$. Use your answer in (i) to find the maximum uninterrupted cable length $L$ over which the signal can travel.

(ii)[2]

The signal enters the transmission cable with power $2.6\,\text{W}$. The cable has an attenuation per unit length of $6.3\,\text{dB km}^{-1}$. Use your answer in part (i) to find the maximum uninterrupted cable length $L$ over which the signal can travel.

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