Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Characteristics of alternating currents

Characteristics of alternating currents — practice question

(a(i))[1]

Suggest one application in which signals are transmitted through a wire pair.

(a(ii))[1]

Suggest one application in which signals are transmitted through a coaxial cable.

(a(iii))[1]

Suggest one application in which signals are transmitted using a microwave link.

(b(i))[3]

A cable carrying a signal has an attenuation per unit length of $2.1\,\text{dB km}^{-1}$. There are no amplifiers in the cable. The signal input power is $450\,\text{mW}$. Calculate the output power of the signal for a cable length of $40\,\text{km}$.

(b(ii))[2]

The least acceptable signal power in the cable is $7.2 \times 10^{-11}\,\text{W}$. Calculate the maximum uninterrupted length of the cable.

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