Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Characteristics of alternating currents

Characteristics of alternating currents — practice question

One way to communicate is through the use of a coaxial cable. This cable is shown in Fig. 11.1.
(a(i))[1]

Suggest the material that the component labelled $A$ in Fig. 11.1 is made from.

(a(ii))[2]

Suggest two functions of the component labelled $A$.

(b(i))[1]

As a signal travels along the coaxial cable, it is attenuated. State the meaning of attenuation.

(b(ii))[2]

State and explain why attenuation is often measured in decibels ($\text{dB}$).

(c)[3]

A television aerial is linked to a receiver by a coaxial cable that is $11\,\text{m}$ long. The cable has an attenuation per unit length of $190\,\text{dB km}^{-1}$. Calculate the ratio $$\frac{\text{output signal from coaxial cable}}{\text{input signal to coaxial cable}}.$

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