Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Characteristics of alternating currents

Characteristics of alternating currents — practice question

Information can be transmitted through several different communication channels.
(a(i))[1]

Name one device in which information is carried to the device by means of a wire pair.

(a(ii))[1]

Name one device in which information is carried to the device using a coaxial cable.

(a(iii))[1]

Name one example of a device in which information is carried to the device using microwaves.

(b)[2]

State two advantages of optic fibres over coaxial cables for long-range communication.

(c(i))[2]

An optic fibre is $62\,\text{km}$ long and has an attenuation per unit length of $0.21\,\text{dB km}^{-1}$. The input power to the fibre is $P$. At the receiver, the noise power is $9.2\,\mu\text{W}$. The signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver is $25\,\text{dB}$. Calculate the ratio, in dB, of the input power $P$ to the noise power at the receiver.

(c(ii))[2]

Use your result in (i) to find the input power $P$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Loudspeaker, doorbell or telephone

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI