Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Characteristics of alternating currents

Characteristics of alternating currents — practice question

For long-distance communication, the reflection of radio waves by the ionosphere has largely been superseded by satellite communication.
(a)[4]

State and explain two reasons that this change has happened.

(b)[2]

The radio link between a geostationary satellite and Earth may be attenuated by as much as $190\,\text{dB}$. Suggest why, because of this attenuation, the uplink and downlink frequencies must be different.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Any two disadvantages of ground-based communication (for example, unreliability, limited bandwidth, or coverage problems)

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