Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Characteristics of alternating currents

Characteristics of alternating currents — practice question

Negative feedback can be employed in amplifier circuits.
(a(i))[2]

State the meaning of negative feedback.

(a(ii))[2]

State two effects of negative feedback on an amplifier using an operational amplifier (op-amp).

(b)

Fig. 9.1 shows a circuit for an amplifier used with a microphone. The output potential difference $V_{\text{OUT}}$ is $4.4\,\text{V}$ when the potential at point $P$ is $62\,\text{mV}$. Determine:

(b(i))[1]

State the gain of the amplifier.

(b(ii))[2]

Determine the value of resistance of resistor $R$.

(c)[3]

The maximum potential difference produced by the microphone at point $P$ on Fig. 9.1 is $95\,\text{mV}$. The operational amplifier may be powered by either $\pm 5\,\text{V}$ or $\pm 9\,\text{V}$. State which power supply should be used. Support your answer with a numerical justification.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: a fraction of the output is fed back to the input

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