Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Atoms, nuclei and radiation

Atoms, nuclei and radiation — practice question

The nuclide $^{3}_{1}\text{H}$ is a hydrogen isotope known as tritium.
(a(i))[2]

Determine the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in a neutral tritium atom.

(a(ii))[2]

Draw a labelled diagram to show a simple model of the arrangement of the protons, neutrons and electrons in a tritium atom.

(b(i))[2]

Tritium is radioactive and changes by $\beta^{-}$ decay into an isotope of helium (He). No gamma radiation is emitted in this decay. Complete the equation for the radioactive decay of tritium: $^{3}_{1}\text{H} \rightarrow \, ^{\phantom{0}}_{\phantom{0}}\text{He} + \, ^{\phantom{0}}_{\phantom{0}}\beta + \, ^{0}_{0}X$.

(b(ii))[1]

State what particle $X$ is called.

(c)[2]

Determine the quark composition in a tritium nucleus.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: protons and electrons each = 1

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