Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Atoms, nuclei and radiation

Atoms, nuclei and radiation — practice question

Fig. 7.1 shows a graph with nucleon number $A$ on the horizontal axis and proton number $Z$ on the vertical axis. A cross labelled P marks nucleus P. Nucleus P then undergoes decay by emitting an $\alpha$ particle, which produces nucleus Q. Nucleus Q then undergoes decay by emitting a $\beta^{-}$ particle, which produces nucleus R.
(a(i))[1]

Use a cross on Fig. 7.1 to show nucleus Q, and label that cross Q.

(a(ii))[1]

Use a cross on Fig. 7.1 to show nucleus R, and label that cross R.

(b)[1]

State the name of the particle class (group) that contains the $\beta^{-}$ particle.

(c)[1]

Describe how the quark composition of one nucleon in Q changes during the emission of the $\beta^{-}$ particle.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 4-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Q shown at $(82,210)$

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