Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Atoms, nuclei and radiation

Atoms, nuclei and radiation — practice question

(a(i))[4]

The isotopes uranium-235 ($^{235}_{92}\text{U}$) and uranium-238 ($^{238}_{92}\text{U}$) are two forms of uranium. Describe in detail an atom of uranium-235.

(a(ii))[2]

Using the two forms of uranium, explain the term isotopes.

(b(i))[2]

After a uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a neutron, the following reaction may occur: $^{235}_{92}\text{U} + ^{w}_{x}\text{n} \rightarrow ^{148}_{57}\text{La} + ^{z}_{y}\text{Q} + 3^{w}_{x}\text{n}$. Determine the values of $Y$ and $Z$.

(b(ii))[2]

Explain why the combined masses of the uranium nucleus and the neutron are not the same as the total mass of the reaction products.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: 92 protons and 143 neutrons in the nucleus; electrons encircle the nucleus; the atom is largely empty space

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