Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Atoms, nuclei and radiation

Atoms, nuclei and radiation — practice question

Nucleus P undergoes $\alpha$-decay, producing nucleus Q.
(a)[2]

Fill in the missing nuclei in this decay equation. $$^{215}_{84}\text{P} \rightarrow {}^{\phantom{0}}_{\phantom{0}}\text{Q} + {}^{\phantom{0}}_{\phantom{0}}\alpha$$

(b(i))[2]

State the principle of conservation of momentum.

(b(ii))[2]

Nucleus P has a speed of $3.2 \times 10^5\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ before the decay. After the decay, nucleus Q is at rest. Determine the speed of the alpha particle after the decay.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Alpha particle notation written correctly: $^4_2\alpha$

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