Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Trigonometry

Trigonometry — practice question

The diagram depicts circle $C_1$ touching circle $C_2$ at point $X$. Circle $C_1$ is centred at $A$ and has radius $6\text{ cm}$, whereas circle $C_2$ is centred at $B$ and has radius $10\text{ cm}$. Points $D$ and $E$ are on $C_1$ and $C_2$ respectively, and $DE$ is parallel to $AB$. Angle $DAX = \frac{\pi}{3}$ radians and angle $EBX = \theta$ radians.
(i)[3]

Using the perpendicular distances of $D$ and $E$ from $AB$, show that the exact value of $\theta$ is $\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{10}\right)$.

(ii)[5]

Find the perimeter of the shaded region, correct to 4 significant figures.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Sets $AX=6\sin(\pi/3)$ equal to $AX=10\sin\theta$

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