Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · The Poisson distribution

The Poisson distribution — practice question

(a)[1]

The random variable $W$ follows a Poisson distribution. State the relationship between $\mathrm{E}(W)$ and $\mathrm{Var}(W)$.

(b)[1]

The random variable $X$ has distribution $\mathrm{B}(n, p)$. Jyothi wants to use a Poisson distribution as an approximate model for $X$. Using the formulae for $\mathrm{E}(X)$ and $\mathrm{Var}(X)$, explain why $p$ has to be near $0$ for this approximation to be reasonable.

(c)[3]

For $Y$ with distribution $\mathrm{B}(20000, 0.00007)$, use a Poisson distribution to estimate $\mathrm{P}(Y > 2)$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Write $E(W)=\operatorname{Var}(W)$ (or equivalently $E(W)=\lambda$ and $\operatorname{Var}(W)=\lambda$)

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