Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · The Poisson distribution

The Poisson distribution — practice question

Over an 8-hour working day, the count of orders reaching a shop is represented by the random variable $X$ with distribution $\text{Po}(25.2)$.
(a)[2]

State two assumptions that must be satisfied for the Poisson model to be valid here.

(b(i))[3]

Find the probability that the number of orders arriving in a randomly selected 3-hour period lies between 3 and 5 inclusive.

(b(ii))[4]

Find the probability that, in two randomly selected 1-hour periods, exactly 1 order arrives in one of the 1-hour periods, and at least 2 orders arrive in the other 1-hour period.

(c)[4]

Use a suitable approximating distribution to find the probability that, in a randomly chosen 36-hour period, there are more orders than the shop can handle, given that the shop can only deal with a maximum of 120 orders in that time.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Any acceptable Poisson condition stated, for example orders arriving at a constant mean rate

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