Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · The normal distribution

The normal distribution — practice question

A chocolate-bar factory makes chocolate bars. Their weights are normally distributed with mean 155 g and standard deviation 6 g. One random sample of 350 bars is selected. A second chocolate-bar factory also makes chocolate bars. Their weights are normally distributed with mean $\mu$ g and standard deviation $\sigma$ g. Tests indicate that 8% of the bars weigh more than 114.0 g and 20% weigh less than 99.5 g.
(a)[4]

What number of these 350 bars would you expect to lie between 148 g and 160 g?

(b)[5]

Determine the values of $\mu$ and $\sigma$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Accurate standardisation bounds

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