Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · The normal distribution

The normal distribution — practice question

A normal distribution with mean $131$ grams and standard deviation $54$ grams can be used to represent orange weights. Oranges are put into the categories small, medium or large. A large orange has a weight of at least $184$ grams, and $20\%$ of oranges are in the small category.
(a)[3]

Find the percentage of oranges placed in the large category.

(b)[3]

Find the largest possible weight of a small orange.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Correctly standardises $P\left(Z>\frac{184-131}{54}\right)=P(Z>0.9815)$

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