Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Sampling and estimation

Sampling and estimation — practice question

The population follows a normal distribution with mean $35$ and standard deviation $8.1$. A random sample of size $140$ is selected from this population, and the sample mean is denoted by $\bar{X}$.
(a)[3]

Find $P(\bar{X} > 36)$.

(b)[3]

It is given that $P(\bar{X} < a) = 0.986$. Find $a$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The standardised value is $\frac{36-35}{8.1\sqrt{140}} = 1.461$.

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