Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Sampling and estimation

Sampling and estimation — practice question

A box has 3 red balls and 5 blue balls inside it. A ball is selected at random from the box and is not replaced. A yellow ball is then added to the box. A second ball is now selected at random from the box.
(i)[2]

Complete the tree diagram so that it shows every outcome and the probability on each branch.

(ii)[2]

Find the probability that the two balls chosen are the same colour.

(iii)[3]

Find the probability that the first ball chosen is red, given that the second ball chosen is blue.

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