Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Sampling and estimation

Sampling and estimation — practice question

Barry has 20 oranges and 25 lemons. The oranges have a mean weight of $220\text{ g}$ and a standard deviation of $32\text{ g}$. The lemons have a mean weight of $118\text{ g}$ and a standard deviation of $12\text{ g}$.
(i)[2]

Calculate the mean weight of the $45$ fruits.

(ii)[5]

Let the individual weights of the oranges in grams be denoted by $x_o$, and let the individual weights of the lemons in grams be denoted by $x_l$. After finding $\sum x_o^2$ and $\sum x_l^2$, determine the variance of the weights of the $45$ fruits.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Correct use of the mean calculation $(220\times20+118\times25)/45$

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