Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Sampling and estimation

Sampling and estimation — practice question

Club members are split into either ‘Advanced swimmers’ or ‘Beginners’. The fraction of members who are male is $x$, and $0.7$ of the males are Beginners. Of the females, $0.55$ are Advanced swimmers. The tree diagram displays this information. For a member chosen at random, the probability of being an Advanced swimmer is equal to the probability of being a Beginner.
(i)[3]

Find the value of $x$.

(ii)[3]

If a randomly chosen member is an Advanced swimmer, find the probability that the member is male.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Relevant probabilities $(1-x)$ and $0.45$ (or $0.3$) identified.

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