Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Sampling and estimation

Sampling and estimation — practice question

(i)[3]

A plate of cakes contains $12$ different cakes. Determine the number of ways to divide these cakes between Alex and James if each person gets an odd number of cakes.

(ii)[3]

Another plate has $7$ cup cakes, each decorated with icing of a different colour, and $4$ brownies, each of a different size. Determine how many different line arrangements of these $11$ cakes are possible if no brownie sits beside another brownie.

(iii)[3]

A plate of biscuits contains $4$ identical chocolate biscuits, $6$ identical shortbread biscuits and $2$ identical gingerbread biscuits. They are all arranged in a row. Determine how many distinct arrangements are possible if the chocolate biscuits stay together.

(c(iii))[3]

A plate of biscuits has 4 identical chocolate biscuits, 6 identical shortbread biscuits and 2 identical gingerbread biscuits. All of them are placed in a row. Determine the number of distinct arrangements if the chocolate biscuits are kept as a single group.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Add the combinations for the odd cases, for example $^{12}C_1+^{12}C_3+^{12}C_5+^{12}C_7+^{12}C_9+^{12}C_{11}$

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI