Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

A particle $P$ of mass $0.5\,\text{kg}$ is fired along a smooth horizontal surface in the direction of a fixed point $A$. At the outset, $P$ is at $O$ on the surface, and after projection its displacement from $O$ is $x\,\text{m}$ and its velocity is $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. Particle $P$ is attached to $A$ by a light elastic string with natural length $0.8\,\text{m}$ and modulus of elasticity $16\,\text{N}$. The distance $OA$ is $1.6\,\text{m}$ (see diagram). The motion of $P$ is opposed by a force of magnitude $24x^2\,\text{N}$.
(i)[3]

Show that $v\,\frac{dv}{dx} = 32 - 40x - 48x^2$ while $P$ is moving and the string is stretched.

(ii)[5]

The greatest value of $v$ is $4.5$. Determine the initial value of $v$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Therefore, $T = \dfrac{16(1.6 - 0.8 - x)}{0.8} = 16 - 20x$

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