Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

A small block $B$ of mass $0.25\,\text{kg}$ is let go from rest at point $O$ on a smooth horizontal surface. Once released, the velocity of $B$ is $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ when its displacement from $O$ is $x\,\text{m}$. The force on $B$ has magnitude $(2 + 0.3x^2)\,\text{N}$ and acts horizontally away from $O$.
(i)[2]

Show that $v\frac{dv}{dx} = 1.2x^2 + 8$ using the information given.

(ii)[3]

Find $B$'s velocity when $x = 1.5$.

(iii)[2]

Find the size of this extra force and state the direction of its action.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Differentiates to reach $0.25v\,dv/dx = 2 + 0.3x^2$

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