Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

One end of a light elastic string with modulus of elasticity $15\,\text{N}$ has its top end fastened at point $A$, which lies $2\,\text{m}$ directly above a fixed small smooth ring $R$. The string’s natural length is $2\,\text{m}$ and it passes through $R$. The other end is connected to a particle $P$ of mass $m\,\text{kg}$, and $P$ travels with constant angular speed $\omega\,\text{rad s}^{-1}$ in a horizontal circle whose centre is $0.4\,\text{m}$ below the ring. $PR$ makes an acute angle $\theta$ with the vertical (see diagram).
(i)[4]

Show that the tension in the string is $\frac{3}{\cos\theta}\,\text{N}$ and hence determine $m$.

(ii)[4]

Show that $\omega$ is independent of $\theta$.

(iii)[4]

Find this value of $\theta$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Uses $T=\dfrac{\lambda e x}{2}$ to give $T=\dfrac{15(0.4/\cos\theta)}{2}$

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