Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

A particle $P$ with mass $0.8\,\text{kg}$ travels on the $x$-axis over a horizontal plane. If the displacement of $P$ from the origin $O$ is $x\,\text{m}$, its velocity is $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ in the positive $x$-direction. Two horizontal forces act on $P$. One has magnitude $4e^{-x}\,\text{N}$ and is directed in the positive $x$-direction. The other has magnitude $2.4x^2\,\text{N}$ and is directed in the negative $x$-direction.
(i)[2]

Show that this leads to $v\frac{dv}{dx} = 5e^{-x} - 3x^2$.

(ii)[5]

When $P$ passes through $O$, its velocity is $6\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. Find the velocity of $P$ when $x = 2$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Uses Newton’s Second Law correctly to get $0.8v\dfrac{dv}{dx} = 4e^{-x}-2.4x^2$

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