Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

A cyclist and his bicycle together have a mass of $81\ \text{kg}$. He begins from rest and moves along a straight line. The cyclist applies a steady force of $135\ \text{N}$, while the motion is opposed by a resistance of magnitude $9v\ \text{N}$, where $v\ \text{m s}^{-1}$ represents the cyclist's speed at time $t$ after starting.
(i)[2]

Show that this gives $\dfrac{9}{15 - v}\,\dfrac{dv}{dt} = 1$.

(ii)[4]

Solve this differential equation, and show that $v = 15(1 - e^{-t/9})$.

(iii)[4]

Determine how far the cyclist travels during the first $9\ \text{s}$ of the motion.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Sets up the differential equation $81a = 135 - 9v$

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