Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

A semicircular lamina of uniform density has radius $0.7\,\text{m}$ and weight $14\,\text{N}$, with diameter $AB$. It is positioned in a vertical plane and freely pivoted at $A$ about a fixed point. A small smooth peg $P$ above the level of $A$ supports the straight edge $AB$. The line $AB$ is inclined at $30^{\circ}$ to the horizontal, and $AP = 0.9\,\text{m}$ (see diagram).
(i)[4]

Show that the size of the force exerted by the peg on the lamina is $7.12\,\text{N}$, correct to $3$ significant figures.

(ii)[3]

Find the angle that the force exerted by the pivot on the lamina at $A$ makes with the horizontal.

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