Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

$O$ and $A$ are fixed points on a horizontal surface, where $OA = 0.5\,\text{m}$. Particle $P$, of mass $0.2\,\text{kg}$, is projected horizontally from $A$ along $OA$ with speed $3\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ and travels in a straight line (see diagram). After $t\,\text{s}$, the velocity of $P$ is $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ and its displacement from $O$ is $x\,\text{m}$. The coefficient of friction between the surface and $P$ is $0.5$, and a force of magnitude $\frac{0.4}{x^2}\,\text{N}$ acts on $P$ in the direction $PO$.
(i)[2]

Show that, for the period during which the particle is moving, $v\frac{dv}{dx} = -\left(5 + \frac{2}{x^2}\right)$.

(ii)[7]

Calculate how far $P$ travels before coming to rest, and show that $P$ does not move again afterwards.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Applies Newton’s Second Law: $0.2a = -0.2g(0.5 - 0.4/x^2)$

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